2025
See all specifications ↓
SPECIALIZED Roubaix SL8 Sport 105
Road · Endurance
Frame material
Carbon
Groupset
105
Wheel size
700
Drivetrain
2 X 12
Chain
Shimano 105, 12-Speed
Tires
Front: S-Works Mondo 2...
Brake type
Hydraulic Disc
RRP
€3,215 incl. taxes
Refurbished price
€2,833 incl. taxes
2 price points
Min: € ()
Max: € ()
Likely trade-in value
About this bike
The Specialized Roubaix SL8 Sport 105 2025 is a road bike in the endurance segment. Built around a carbon frame.
Coverage is wide for this model: 9 retailers have stocked or listed the Specialized Roubaix SL8 Sport 105 recently in our index.
On the financial side, the recommended retail price (RRP) is €3,215, while the observed market price for a new unit averages €2,894. On the second-hand market we see refurbished units at around €2,833.
Use the table below to compare every retailer 2BX is tracking and pick the best offer for the Specialized Roubaix SL8 Sport 105.
Bikes currently in the market or recently sold
| Retailer | Image | Link | Model | Year | Condition | Price | RRP | Discount | Status | Country | Last seen | First seen | Online for | Similarity | E-Bike | Groupset | Mileage | Size | Brake type | Frame material | Wheel size | Motor Torque | Battery capacity | Category |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT 105 | 2024 | New | On sale | Europe | 2026-09-07 | 2026-04-17 | 143 | ★ Perfect match | No | Shimano 105 | — | 52 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
ROUBAIX SPORT | 2018 | Refurbished | On sale | Europe | 2026-09-07 | 2026-08-17 | 21 | No | Shimano 105 | — | 52 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT 105 | 2025 | Refurbished | On sale | Europe | 2026-09-07 | 2026-08-17 | 21 | ★ Perfect match | No | Shimano 105 | — | 54 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
ROUBAIX SPORT | 2019 | Refurbished | On sale | Europe | 2026-09-07 | 2026-08-17 | 21 | No | Shimano 105 | — | 54 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2024 | Refurbished | On sale | France | 2026-09-07 | 2026-08-23 | 15 | No | SRAM APEX eTAP | — | 56 | Hydraulic Disc | Carbon | 28 | — | — | — | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SPORT | 2018 | Refurbished | On sale | Europe | 2026-09-07 | 2026-08-17 | 21 | No | Shimano 105 | — | 58 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2025 | Refurbished | On sale | Europe | 2026-09-07 | 2026-08-17 | 21 | No | Sram Apex Etap AXS | — | 54 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SPORT | 2020 | New | On sale | Europe | 2026-09-07 | 2026-06-08 | 91 | No | Shimano 105 | — | 49 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SPORT | 2023 | Refurbished | On sale | Europe | 2026-09-07 | 2026-08-17 | 21 | No | Shimano 105 | — | 52 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SPORT | 2021 | Refurbished | On sale | Europe | 2026-09-07 | 2026-08-17 | 21 | No | Shimano 105 | — | 52 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SPORT | 2018 | Refurbished | On sale | Europe | 2026-09-07 | 2026-08-17 | 21 | No | Shimano 105 | — | 52 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2026 | New | On sale | Italy | 2026-09-06 | 2026-04-20 | 139 | Similar match | No | Shimano 105 R7100, 12 velocidades | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
ROUBAIX SPORT | 2026 | New | On sale | Germany | 2026-09-06 | 2026-08-01 | 36 | Similar match | No | Shimnao 105 R7100, 12-fach | — | 54 cm | — | Carbon | — | — | — | Rennräder | |||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | — | New | On sale | Italy | 2026-09-06 | 2026-04-20 | 139 | No | Shimnao 105 R7100, 12 velocidades | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Road | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SPORT | 2021 | Refurbished | On sale | Netherlands | 2026-09-06 | 2026-07-28 | 40 | No | — | — | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | Mtb | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2025 | New | On sale | France | 2026-09-05 | 2026-04-19 | 139 | No | Shimano 105 | — | 54 cm | Disques | Carbon | 700 / 28 | — | — | Road | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2026 | New | On sale | Spain | 2026-09-05 | 2026-05-03 | 125 | Similar match | No | — | — | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | Bikes | |||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2025 | New | On sale | Spain | 2026-09-05 | 2026-07-29 | 38 | Similar match | No | Sram Apex, Pg 1231 Xplr, 11-44d | — | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2024 | New | On sale | Spain | 2026-09-05 | 2026-04-13 | 145 | No | 105 | — | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | Bikes | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SPORT | — | New | On sale | France | 2026-08-30 | 2026-08-30 | 0 | Similar match | No | Shimano 105 12-speed 11-36 | — | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
ROUBAIX SPORT | 2026 | New | On sale | France | 2026-08-30 | 2026-08-30 | 0 | Similar match | No | Shimano 105 12-speed 11-36 | — | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2024 | New | On sale | Spain | 2026-08-16 | 2026-07-29 | 18 | No | Shimano 105, 12 velocidades, 11-36T | — | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | Road | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2024 | New | On sale | Spain | 2026-08-15 | 2026-05-12 | 95 | No | Shimano 105 R7120 | — | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | Bikes | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SPORT 105 | 2025 | New | On sale | Europe | 2026-08-10 | 2026-05-05 | 97 | No | Shimano 105 | — | 52 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SPORT | 2022 | New | On sale | Europe | 2026-08-10 | 2026-05-05 | 97 | No | Shimano 105 | — | 54 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT 105 | 2024 | New | On sale | Europe | 2026-08-10 | 2026-07-06 | 35 | No | Shimano 105 | — | 54 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | ||||||
|
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2024 | New | On sale | Spain | 2026-07-19 | 2026-04-19 | 91 | No | Shimano 105, 12 velocidades, 11-36T | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Road | ||||||
|
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2025 | New | On sale | Spain | 2026-07-19 | 2026-04-19 | 91 | Similar match | No | Sram Apex, Pg 1231 Xplr, 11-44d | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2024 | New | On sale | Spain | 2026-05-24 | 2026-04-19 | 35 | No | Shimano 105, 12 velocidades, 11-36T | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Road | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SPORT | 2026 | New | On sale | Germany | 2026-04-19 | 2026-04-19 | 0 | Similar match | No | Shimnao 105 R7100, 12-fach | — | — | — | Carbon | — | — | — | Rennräder | |||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | — | New | On sale | Germany | 2026-04-18 | 2026-04-18 | 0 | No | Shimano 105 R7100, 12-speed | — | 52 cmt | Shimano 105, hydraulic | disc | Carbon | 28 | — | — | Road | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SPORT | 2025 | Refurbished | On sale | France | 2026-04-17 | — | — | No | Shimano 105 | — | 54 cm | Disques | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SPORT | 2020 | New | On sale | Europe | 2026-04-17 | 2026-04-17 | 0 | No | Shimano 105 | — | 48 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2024 | Refurbished | On sale | Germany | 2026-04-12 | — | — | No | Apex AXS | — | 56 cm | — | Carbon | 28 | — | — | Gravel | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2024 | Refurbished | On sale | Germany | 2026-04-11 | — | — | No | — | — | — | — | — | 28 | — | — | — | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | — | New | On sale | Germany | 2026-04-07 | — | — | Similar match | No | Shimano 105 R7100, 12-speed | — | — | Shimano 105, hydraulic / Shimano 105 ST-R7120 | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | — | New | On sale | Italy | 2026-04-07 | — | — | No | SRAM APEX XPLR eTAP AXS, 12 velocidades | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Road | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2025 | New | On sale | Spain | 2026-03-30 | 2025-01-19 | 435 | No | Shimano 105, 12 vitesses, 11-36 dents | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Road | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2024 | New | On sale | France | 2026-03-30 | — | — | No | SRAM APEX eTAP AXS | — | — | — | Carbon | Disc Brake | — | — | Road | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2025 | New | On sale | Spain | 2026-03-30 | 2025-01-19 | 435 | No | Sram Apex, PG 1231 XPLR, 11-44 dents | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Road | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2024 | New | On sale | Spain | 2026-03-30 | 2024-12-17 | 468 | Similar match | No | Sram Apex, Pg 1231 Xplr, 11-44T | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2024 | New | On sale | Spain | 2026-03-30 | 2025-01-19 | 435 | Similar match | No | Shimano 105, 12 vitesses, 11-36T | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2024 | New | On sale | Spain | 2026-03-30 | 2025-01-19 | 435 | ★ Perfect match | No | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
ROUBAIX SPORT | — | New | On sale | Spain | 2026-03-30 | 2025-01-19 | 435 | Similar match | No | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2025 | New | On sale | Spain | 2026-03-30 | 2025-01-19 | 435 | No | Sram Apex, PG 1231 XPLR, 11-44 dents | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Road | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2024 | New | On sale | Spain | 2026-03-30 | 2025-01-19 | 435 | Similar match | No | Shimano 105, 12-Speed, 11-36T | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2026 | Refurbished | On sale | France | 2026-03-25 | — | — | ★ Perfect match | No | Shimano 105 | — | 54 cm | Disques | Carbon | 700 / 28 | — | — | Road | |||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2025 | Refurbished | On sale | Germany | 2026-03-25 | 2026-03-10 | 15 | No | — | — | — | — | — | 28 | — | — | — | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2024 | New | On sale | France | 2026-03-17 | — | — | No | Shimnao 105 R7100, 12-Speed | — | — | — | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | ||||||
|
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2025 | New | On sale | France | 2026-03-17 | 2026-02-22 | 23 | No | Shimano 105 | — | 54 cm | Disques | Carbon | 700 / 28 | — | — | Route | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2026 | New | On sale | Spain | 2026-03-16 | 2026-03-08 | 8 | Similar match | No | — | — | — | Disc Brake | Carbon | 700 | — | — | Bikes | |||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2026 | New | On sale | Germany | 2026-03-16 | 2024-08-28 | 565 | No | Shimnao 105 R7100, 12-fach | — | N | — | — | — | — | — | Road | ||||||
|
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2024 | New | On sale | France | 2026-03-16 | 2026-02-21 | 23 | No | SRAM APEX eTAP AXS | — | — | — | Carbon | Disc Brake | — | — | Road Bike, Endurance | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | — | New | On sale | Italy | 2026-03-16 | 2026-02-23 | 21 | No | Shimnao 105 R7100, 12 velocidades | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Bicicletas Carretera | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SPORT | 2026 | New | On sale | Germany | 2026-03-16 | 2026-02-21 | 23 | Similar match | No | Shimnao 105 R7100, 12-fach | — | — | — | Carbon | — | — | — | Rennräder | |||||
|
ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2024 | New | On sale | Spain | 2026-03-16 | — | — | No | 105 | — | — | Disc Brake | Carbon | 700 | — | — | Bikes | ||||||
|
ROUBAIX SPORT | 2026 | New | On sale | Germany | 2026-03-16 | 2025-02-15 | 394 | No | Shimnao 105 R7100, 12-fach | — | N | — | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | ||||||
|
|
— | ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2024 | New | Sold | Spain | 2026-09-05 | 2026-05-12 | 116 | No | 105 | — | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | Bikes | |||||
|
|
— | ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2024 | New | Sold | Spain | 2026-09-05 | 2026-05-12 | 116 | No | 105 | — | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | Bikes | |||||
|
|
— | ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2024 | New | Sold | Spain | 2026-09-05 | 2026-05-12 | 116 | No | 105 | — | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | Bikes | |||||
|
— | ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2025 | New | Sold | Spain | 2026-09-05 | 2026-04-21 | 137 | No | SRAM APEX XPLR eTAP AXS, 12-speed | — | 44 | Disco | Carbon | 700 | — | — | Road | |||||
|
— | ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2025 | New | Sold | Spain | 2026-09-05 | 2026-04-21 | 137 | No | Shimano 105 R7100, 12-Speed | — | 44 | Disco | Carbon | 700 | — | — | Road | |||||
|
— | ROUBAIX SPORT | 2026 | New | Sold | Spain | 2026-09-05 | 2026-04-21 | 137 | Similar match | No | Shimnao 105 R7100, 12-Speed | — | 61 | Disco | Carbon | 700 | — | — | Road | ||||
|
— | ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2024 | New | Sold | Spain | 2026-09-05 | 2026-04-21 | 137 | No | Shimnao 105 R7100, 12-Speed | — | 64 | Disco | Carbon | 700 | — | — | Road | |||||
|
— | ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2025 | Refurbished | Sold | Germany | 2026-08-21 | 2026-07-25 | 27 | No | 105 | — | 58 cm | — | Carbon | 28 | — | — | Road | |||||
|
|
— | ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2024 | New | Sold | Spain | 2026-08-15 | 2026-05-12 | 95 | No | Shimano 105 R7120 | — | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | Bikes | |||||
|
|
— | ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2024 | New | Sold | Spain | 2026-08-15 | 2026-05-12 | 95 | No | Shimano 105 R7120 | — | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | Bikes | |||||
|
— | ROUBAIX SPORT | 2020 | Refurbished | Sold | Europe | 2026-08-14 | 2026-05-05 | 101 | No | Shimano 105 | — | 56 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
— | ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT 105 | 2025 | Refurbished | Sold | Europe | 2026-08-14 | 2026-08-04 | 10 | No | Shimano 105 | — | 56 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
— | ROUBAIX SPORT | 2025 | Refurbished | Sold | Europe | 2026-08-14 | 2026-08-10 | 4 | No | SRAM Apex | — | 54 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
— | ROUBAIX SPORT | 2019 | Refurbished | Sold | Europe | 2026-08-14 | 2026-07-27 | 18 | No | Shimano 105 | — | 58 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
— | ROUBAIX SPORT | 2019 | Refurbished | Sold | Europe | 2026-08-07 | 2026-06-15 | 53 | No | Shimano Ultegra | — | 56 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
— | ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2024 | Refurbished | Sold | Europe | 2026-08-07 | 2026-06-15 | 53 | No | Sram Apex Etap AXS | — | 52 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
— | ROUBAIX SPORT | 2018 | Refurbished | Sold | Europe | 2026-07-19 | 2026-05-05 | 75 | No | Shimano 105 | — | 54 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
— | ROUBAIX SPORT | 2021 | Refurbished | Sold | Europe | 2026-07-10 | 2026-07-06 | 4 | No | Shimano 105 | — | 44 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
— | ROUBAIX SPORT | 2023 | Refurbished | Sold | Europe | 2026-07-10 | 2026-07-06 | 4 | No | Shimano 105 | — | 61 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
— | ROUBAIX SPORT | 2020 | Refurbished | Sold | Europe | 2026-07-10 | 2026-05-05 | 66 | No | Shimano 105 | — | 61 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
— | ROUBAIX SPORT | 2019 | Refurbished | Sold | Europe | 2026-06-27 | 2026-05-05 | 53 | No | Shimano 105 | — | 49 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
|
— | ROUBAIX SPORT | — | Refurbished | Sold | France | 2026-06-27 | 2026-06-13 | 14 | No | Shimano 105 | — | 52 cm / 165-174 cm | — | Carbon | 700mm | — | — | Road | |||||
|
— | ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT 105 | 2024 | Refurbished | Sold | Europe | 2026-06-27 | 2026-05-25 | 33 | ★ Perfect match | No | Shimano 105 | — | 56 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | ||||
|
— | ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | — | Refurbished | Sold | France | 2026-06-21 | 2026-06-07 | 14 | No | Shimano 105 | — | M | Disques | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
— | ROUBAIX SPORT | 2021 | Refurbished | Sold | Europe | 2026-06-21 | 2026-05-25 | 27 | No | Shimano 105 | — | 56 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
— | ROUBAIX SPORT | 2020 | Refurbished | Sold | Europe | 2026-06-13 | 2026-06-02 | 11 | No | Shimano Ultegra Di2 | — | 52 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
— | ROUBAIX SPORT | 2019 | Refurbished | Sold | Europe | 2026-06-13 | 2026-06-02 | 11 | No | Shimano Ultegra | — | 56 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
— | ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2024 | Refurbished | Sold | France | 2026-06-13 | 2026-05-05 | 39 | No | SRAM Apex AXS XPLR | — | 52 | Hydraulic Disc | Carbon | 28 | — | — | — | |||||
|
— | ROUBAIX SPORT | 2019 | Refurbished | Sold | Europe | 2026-05-19 | 2026-05-11 | 8 | No | Shimano 105 | — | 58 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
— | ROUBAIX SPORT | 2022 | Refurbished | Sold | Europe | 2026-05-19 | 2026-05-05 | 14 | No | Shimano 105 | — | 49 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
— | ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | 2025 | Refurbished | Sold | France | 2026-05-19 | 2026-04-19 | 30 | No | Shimano 105 | — | Unique | Disques | Carbon | 700 / 28 | — | — | Road | |||||
|
— | ROUBAIX SPORT | 2022 | Refurbished | Sold | Europe | 2026-05-09 | 2026-05-05 | 4 | No | Shimano 105 | — | 61 cm | Disco | Carbon | — | — | — | Road | |||||
|
|
— | ROUBAIX SL8 SPORT | — | New | Sold | Germany | 2026-04-18 | 2026-04-18 | 0 | No | Shimano 105 R7100, 12-speed | — | 54 cmt | Shimano 105, hydraulic | disc | Carbon | 28 | — | — | Road |
Specifications
CategoryRoad
SubcategoryEndurance
Year2025
FrameFACT 10R, Rider First Engineered™ (RFE), FreeFoil Shape Librar...
Frame materialCarbon
ForkFuture Shock 3.1 w/ Smooth Boot, FACT Carbon 12x100mm, thru-ax...
SuspensionHardtail
Components
Groupset
Drivetrain
Front derailleur
Rear derailleur
Cassette
Chain
Crank
Bottom bracket
Brake type
Brakes
Handlebar
Stem
Saddle
Seatpost
Wheels & Tires
Wheel size
Rims
Tires
Brand Market Footprint
Similar bikes
Compare with closely related models from the same brand and segment
Specialized · 2024
Roubaix SL8 Sport Apex
€4,000
View bike →
Specialized · 2025
Roubaix SL8 Expert
€5,972
View bike →
Specialized · 2025
Roubaix SL8 Comp
€4,800
View bike →
Specialized · 2024
Roubaix SL8 Expert
€6,500
View bike →
Specialized · 2025
Roubaix SL8 Sport Apex
€4,395
View bike →
Specialized · 2024
Roubaix SL8 Comp
€4,134
View bike →
Specialized · 2024
Roubaix SL8 Sport 105
€3,215
View bike →
Specialized · 2025
Roubaix SL8 Pro
€7,809
View bike →
Specialized · 2024
S-Works Roubaix SL8
€14,286
View bike →
Specialized · 2026
Allez Comp
€1,999
View bike →
Specialized · 2024
Roubaix SL8
€2,800
View bike →
Specialized · 2025
Roubaix SL8
€2,500
View bike →
Specialized · 2025
Allez Sport
€1,654
View bike →
Specialized · 2024
Allez Sport
€1,654
View bike →
Specialized · 2025
S-Works Roubaix SL8 Di2
€11,943
View bike →